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Do you see the prospect of buying an existing business for sale as being a leap in the dark, as this discourages many an enterprising individual? The entire concept can be very alien if you’ve never been involved in these types of transaction before. Most of us are used to engaging in transactions where we buy a tangible product like vehicles or houses and in these cases “what we see is what we get.” A business valuation can be composed of several intangibles as well as inspectable assets and in many cases goodwill factors into the equation. Goodwill certainly comes into the equation in a service related business, as does a good client list and as such your process of due diligence will require you to explore and reveal quite a lot as you inspect different documents accordingly.

It’s important to remember that there are two distinct and different viewpoints. The seller will be very clear about the business and how much it is worth to him or her. This may often be inflated by a natural enthusiasm and the sheer amount of hard work and dedication that may have been put into the business to this point. Never disrespect the sellers’ point of view of course, but look at the documentation and evidence that you will find in the cold light of day and remember that it is entirely up to you to determine if you’re going to get involved and buy business interests in this way, according to your value parameters.

When you decide that you want to move forward and investigate whether to buy a business of interest, understand that this may be a lengthy process. During the entire process you must maintain a level of common sense and good humor and be prepared to cultivate a strong level of communication with the seller.

It is highly recommended that you bring in expert advisers and utilize proven resources, especially if you have no real experience of running a business in this line, or niche. This is not to say that you will simply hand off all the work to these advisers, barely looking at the documentation presented to you, as the decision-making must in the end be made by you and you alone. The financial documents and all of the paperwork must be reviewed by you first to be sure that you have a great feeling initially before you hand them over for further processing by your experts.

Always be wary if some of the financial documents are either missing or incomplete, or are not balanced and reconciled correctly. Accounting traditions and precedents must be maintained at all times. You may be asked to sign some non-disclosure or non-compete documents before these are made available, but the financials are the rock upon which everything else is built.

Each and every operation is different in its own right and no two businesses are the same. There are so many different events that can come to bear to create such a variety of external influences and situations at any time. Expect to uncover some unusual facts and figures or surprises and remember that, while industry benchmarks are interesting, a lot of the information you discover here will be a function of real-world activities.

Richard Parker is the author of the How to Buy a Good Business at a Great Price series. As President and founder of Diomo Corporation – The Business Buyer Resource Center, his materials, seminars and consulting have helped thousands of business buyers realize their dream to buy a business.